Lovers AND parents :
mission impossible ?

with Mar­gel­li­na Kerjoant
We’re hea­ring more and more about the«baby clash » : the cri­sis in a cou­ple’s rela­tion­ship that goes hand in hand with the arri­val of a child.
But if the expres­sion is used all the time, what rea­li­ty does it real­ly cover ? What are the causes, and how can you make the most of your baby’s arri­val ?
Mar­gel­li­na Ker­joant, couple psy­cho­the­ra­pist for over 15 years, ans­wers our questions.

💡 While the arri­val of a first child will obvious­ly turn your dai­ly life as a couple upside down, having a dis­cus­sion toge­ther befo­re­hand about your expec­ta­tions will enable you to
be clear about the fami­ly you want to create together
.

The statistics on the rate of separation of couples in the year following the birth of their first child are terrifying. Without going so far as to talk about separation, is baby clash a phenomenon you see a lot of in your patients ? 

It’s a phe­no­me­non I’ve begun to observe fair­ly recent­ly, I’d say around 2020 : that’s not to say that eve­ry­thing was per­fect before, but the term didn’t exist, and couples consul­ted less for it. Today I receive many more.

This evo­lu­tion is pro­ba­bly due to the fact that speech is freer, but per­haps also to the fact that I believe there is increa­sing pres­sure to be « per­fect parents ». I’ll come back to this later, but I think the term itself is double-edged : it can create coun­ter­pro­duc­tive anxie­ty in future or young parents.

What does this « baby clash » actually look like ? 

This cor­res­ponds to a per­iod when there is no lon­ger any qua­li­ty of bond or dia­logue bet­ween parents. The bond is seve­red, repla­ced by blame, with­dra­wal, resentment…

There are as many dif­ferent situa­tions as there are couplesThe father may feel exclu­ded from this new duo, either because the mother doesn’t trust him enough to give him a role with the baby, or because he’s not inves­ted enough, or not in the way the mother would like.

This creates a lot of frus­tra­tion and disap­point­ment, and if it’s not expres­sed in a func­tio­nal way, resent­ment builds insi­dious­ly month after month. Each one holds more and more grudges against the other, crea­ting a vicious circle.

How long does it last on average ? 

The dura­tion of this cri­sis is total­ly variable, depen­ding on what the couple does with it. It lasts until the couple take mat­ters into their own hands and look for a solu­tion. If this is not the case, this cri­sis can unfor­tu­na­te­ly lead to a rupture. 

What do you think are the main causes ?

The first ques­tion to ask is to take stock of the state of the rela­tion­ship before the baby’s birth : it’s often the pre-exis­ting fra­gi­li­ties that crys­tal­lize with the arri­val of the child.

In any case, when a baby arrives, the duo’s orga­ni­za­tion becomes obso­lete, and a new one has to be recrea­ted. In rea­li­ty, men­tal work­loads and tasks are not neces­sa­ri­ly divi­ded per­fect­ly 50/​50. It’s OK if com­mu­ni­ca­tion is fluid, if eve­ryone takes res­pon­si­bi­li­ty for their needs and expresses them. Without real com­mu­ni­ca­tion, on the other hand, this new orga­ni­za­tion and these new constraints can insi­dious­ly create resent­ment on one side or the other, or both.

    The rea­sons for this cri­sis are the­re­fore part­ly inter­nal to the couple, star­ting with poor com­mu­ni­ca­tion :
  • Non-ver­ba­li­zed expectations
  • Lit­tle or no real listening
  • Fear of either of them saying what they real­ly feel
Of course, this inef­fec­tive or absent com­mu­ni­ca­tion is accen­tua­ted by lack of sleep, anxie­ty and stress.

This cri­sis can also be fue­led by indi­vi­dual malaise : nos­tal­gia for the free­dom of the past, pain­ful echoes of one’s own child­hood… these fee­lings are frequent and natu­ral, but become pro­ble­ma­tic when they are not accom­pa­nied by good couple communication.

Final­ly, exter­nal fac­tors « add ano­ther layer » : the cur­rent pres­sure to be per­fect parents, 100% dedi­ca­ted to their baby, and the lack of time spent alone or toge­ther to recharge their batteries.

In your opinion, what can couples do before the birth, or even before conception, to best prepare for the arrival of a child and preserve their relationship ?

    Befo­re­hand, it’s impor­tant to take time for a real dis­cus­sion bet­ween the two of you, by doing a pro­jec­tion exer­cise. For example, you can dis­cuss the fol­lo­wing ques­tions :
  • How do you see your role as parents ?
  • What kind of fami­ly life­style do you want to create ?
  • Just as impor­tant : how do you pro­ject your­self, as an indi­vi­dual, into this new life ?
  • What are your values (as indi­vi­duals and as a couple)?
  • Which ones would you like to pass on ?

    It is also a good prac­tice to make agree­ments before the birth, for example :
  • Don’t make any irre­vo­cable deci­sions while you’re still sleep-deprived,
  • Dedi­cate a roman­tic eve­ning to you eve­ry two weeks,
  • Have x hours of per­so­nal time each week (for sports, seeing friends…).

Of course, these agree­ments will have to be read­jus­ted in line with rea­li­ty, but having set them in advance helps to keep the couple on course and pre­serve their bond.

And after the birth ?

The key words, once the baby is here, are balance and lis­te­ning.

Although the arri­val of a baby is an uphea­val, it doesn « t have to absorb 100% of the parents » time and ener­gy. Eve­ryone remains a per­son in their own right, and a lover.

It’s impor­tant to find a balance bet­ween time dedi­ca­ted to the chil­dren, and qua­li­ty time dedi­ca­ted to the couple. At the very begin­ning, even an hour or two alone, just to have a cof­fee down the street, is hyper-impor­tant for the ove­rall balance of the household.

    If a com­pli­ca­ted situa­tion is alrea­dy in place, the prio­ri­ty is to res­tore the bond (without which com­mu­ni­ca­tion on sub­stan­tive issues will be com­pli­ca­ted), before trying to « solve » the pro­blems. This involves :
  • Res­to­ring trust : kee­ping com­mit­ments, kee­ping your word
  • Give your­self some qua­li­ty time, aiming for « small » things (not neces­sa­ri­ly a cra­zy wee­kend, but half an hour of board games), without neces­sa­ri­ly tal­king about impor­tant things.
  • Then, once a cer­tain calm has been res­to­red, the couple will feel a lit­tle more capable of tack­ling the « hot topics ».
  • Either on their own if they feel up to it, or by see­king out­side help (like a the­ra­pist, without wai­ting too long).

I find that we talk a lot about the arrival of a child in terms that can seem frightening (« storm », « revolution»…). Do you have anything reassuring to share for the final word ?

I agree 100%, and I’m not at all com­for­table with terms like « baby clash », which are eve­ryw­here at the moment : they box people in, and add to the appre­hen­sion and anxie­ty sur­roun­ding the arri­val of a baby.

It’s impor­tant to remem­ber that birth is first and fore­most a joy­ful moment, which we have the right to look for­ward to with exci­te­ment and hap­pi­ness. Without wishing to sound like an old fart, when I had my daugh­ter in 2002, there were of course alrea­dy pro­blems in couples, things to be cor­rec­ted, but a lot less pres­sure around all that. We were expec­ting a baby, it was going to be great, and we weren’t sur­roun­ded by all this lexi­con about the threat a baby poses to the couple.

Today, parents-to-be almost hear that this is going to be the end of their rela­tion­ship ! Rest assu­red, it can also be a great adven­ture for two !

PS : If you’re inter­es­ted in conflict mana­ge­ment, the fol­lo­wing article should be of inter­est to you -> https://www.unio-preparation.com//en/blog/marital-discords/

Mar­gel­li­na has been a couple the­ra­pist for over 10 years, and accom­pa­nies couples (or indi­vi­dual women) during  à la carte sessions or « boost and go boost and go «.
Boost and go » is a pro­gram of 4 or 8 one-hour video ses­sions, for couples who want to fill up onconcrete tools to move for­ward inde­pen­dent­ly.

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